American Racism. The plunder and murders of the Osage Nation
Osage and "white" people 1924 Much against their will (of course) the Osage Nation was forcibly removed from their ancestral lands in Kansas to what was then called the "Indian Territory" (modern day Oklahoma). They were alloted land which was utterly unsuitable for agriculture, but rich in grazing land which they leased to "white" ranchers, providing the Osage with necessary income. The Osage leaders were wise and tough and had won for themselves the rights to minerals on their Oklahoma land. This was of little account until the discovery of oil. Those same wise Osage leaders negotiated with the oil explorers for royalties should the "black gold" be found. Those royalties amounted to $30 million in 1923 dollars. Wealth indeed. So much wealth: (Osage people built fine mansions, owned luxurious autos, employed white servants etc). All this was too much for "the powers that be" in the County and in the Territory.